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Banned but Not Broken: The Roger Brown Story

Publish Date: 05/10/2025
Fact checked by: Mark Lewis

​Roger Brown’s basketball journey is a compelling narrative of prodigious talent, unjust setbacks, and ultimate redemption. Despite being sidelined during his prime, Brown’s legacy as an ABA legend and Indiana Pacers icon endures.​

Early Life and High School Stardom

Born on May 22, 1942, in Brooklyn, New York, Roger Brown emerged as a standout at George W. Wingate High School. In a memorable 1960 Public Schools Athletic League semifinal, Brown scored 39 points against Boys High, facing off against fellow future Hall of Famer Connie Hawkins. Their rivalry captivated over 11,000 fans, underscoring Brown’s early promise. ​

College Career and Controversy

In 1960, Brown enrolled at the University of Dayton, poised for collegiate success. However, his trajectory was abruptly altered when he was implicated in a gambling scandal due to an acquaintance with Jack Molinas, a known gambler involved in point-shaving. Though never accused of wrongdoing, Brown faced bans from both the NCAA and NBA, effectively halting his ascent.

Video: Remember The ABA: Roger Brown

Remember The ABA: Roger Brown

The Gambling Scandal: What Happened

In 1960, Roger Brown was a rising star just beginning his collegiate career at the University of Dayton. His playing days took a sharp detour when he became associated — though never criminally implicated — with Jack Molinas, a known gambler and former NBA player at the center of a massive point-shaving scandal that rocked college and pro basketball.

Here’s how it unfolded:

Who Was Jack Molinas?

Jack Molinas had been banned from the NBA in 1954 for betting on games while playing for the Fort Wayne Pistons. Despite being expelled from the league, Molinas remained involved in basketball behind the scenes — not as a player, but as a facilitator for illicit gambling operations. He cultivated relationships with college athletes, often steering them into his point-shaving ring.

Roger Brown’s Involvement

Roger Brown knew Molinas socially. The two were loosely connected in New York City basketball circles — Brown, a standout high school talent, met Molinas through mutual acquaintances. Brown never took part in point-shaving, never accepted money to fix games, and was never charged with a crime.

But that association was enough.

In the hysteria following revelations about Molinas’ influence on players across the country, Brown’s name appeared in an investigation — not as a perpetrator, but as someone connected to the disgraced gambler.

The Fallout

  • The University of Dayton immediately suspended Brown, effectively ending his college basketball career before it even took off.

  • Even more damaging, NBA Commissioner Walter Kennedy banned Brown from the league for life, despite a complete lack of evidence linking him to any wrongdoing on the court.

  • This also served as a warning to other players — the NBA was determined to distance itself from any whiff of scandal, even if it meant unjust punishment.

What Brown Lost

At just 18 years old, Roger Brown went from being a highly-touted future NBA star to a player without a league. He wasn’t drafted. He didn’t get a trial. There was no due process.

Instead, Brown went to work for General Motors in Dayton, Ohio. He played AAU basketball for a while and stayed active on the local hoops scene, but he had been effectively erased from the professional pipeline.

Video: Banned from the NBA to Hall of Fame, the success of Roger Brown.

Banned from the NBA to Hall of Fame, the success of Roger Brown.

Legacy of the Scandal

Roger Brown’s situation is often compared to that of Connie Hawkins, another prodigiously talented New York player who was similarly banned without being proven guilty. Hawkins eventually sued the NBA and won reinstatement, later starring for the Phoenix Suns.

Brown, however, never played a single NBA game.

His story stands as a cautionary tale of overzealous league governance — and as a testament to resilience. Despite being shut out of the NBA, Brown forged a Hall of Fame career and became a symbol of integrity and perseverance in the face of injustice.

Redemption in the ABA

The formation of the American Basketball Association (ABA) in 1967 offered Brown a second chance. He became the first player signed by the Indiana Pacers, marking the beginning of a storied professional career. Over eight seasons (1967–1975), Brown’s prowess as a small forward was instrumental in the Pacers’ dominance.

Brown’s accolades include:​

  • Three ABA championships (1970, 1972, 1973)

  • Four ABA All-Star selections (1968, 1970–1972)

  • 1970 ABA Playoffs Most Valuable Player

  • All-ABA First Team (1971)

  • ABA All-Time Team (1997)​

Known for his clutch performances, Brown once scored 53 points in a 1970 playoff game, setting a franchise record. His ability to deliver under pressure earned him the moniker “The Rajah.” ​

Video: Roger Brown Career Highlight Video

Roger Brown Career Highlight Video

Legacy and Honors

Despite being reinstated by the NBA, Brown chose to remain with the Pacers, solidifying his legacy within the ABA. His contributions were eventually recognized with his induction into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2013. Additionally, the Pacers retired his jersey number 35, honoring his indelible impact on the franchise.

Brown’s story was further immortalized in the PBS documentary “Undefeated: The Roger Brown Story,” highlighting his journey from high school phenom to ABA legend. ​

Final Years and Posthumous Recognition

After retiring in 1975, Brown served as a city councilman in Indianapolis, demonstrating his commitment to public service. He passed away on March 4, 1997, but his legacy continues to inspire. Reggie Miller, another Pacers great, lauded Brown as “the greatest player to never play in the NBA,” a testament to his enduring influence on the game.

Video: Roger Brown inducted into the Hall of Fame

Roger Brown inducted into the Hall of Fame

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